Crop monitoring and classification using polarimetric RADARSAT-2 time-series data across growing season: A case study in southwestern Ontario, Canada

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dc.contributor.author
Xie, Qinghua
Lai, Kunyu
Wang, Jinfei
Lopez-Sanchez, Juan M.
Shang, Jiali
Liao, Chunhua
Zhu, Jianjun
Fu, Haiqiang
Peng, Xing
dc.date.accepted
2021-04-01
dc.date.accessioned
2025-02-21T22:24:38Z
dc.date.available
2025-02-21T22:24:38Z
dc.date.issued
2021-04-05
dc.date.submitted
2021-03-04
dc.description.abstract - en
Multitemporal polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) has proven as a very effective technique in agricultural monitoring and crop classification. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of crop monitoring and classification over an agricultural area in southwestern Ontario, Canada. The time-series RADARSAT-2 C-Band PolSAR images throughout the entire growing season were exploited. A set of 27 representative polarimetric observables categorized into ten groups was selected and analyzed in this research. First, responses and temporal evolutions of each of the polarimetric observables over different crop types were quantitatively analyzed. The results reveal that the backscattering coefficients in cross-pol and Pauli second channel, the backscattering ratio between HV and VV channels (HV/VV), the polarimetric decomposition outputs, the correlation coefficient between HH and VV channel ρHHVV , and the radar vegetation index (RVI) show the highest sensitivity to crop growth. Then, the capability of PolSAR time-series data of the same beam mode was also explored for crop classification using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. The results using single groups of polarimetric observables show that polarimetric decompositions, backscattering coefficients in Pauli and linear polarimetric channels, and correlation coefficients produced the best classification accuracies, with overall accuracies (OAs) higher than 87%. A forward selection procedure to pursue optimal classification accuracy was expanded to different perspectives, enabling an optimal combination of polarimetric observables and/or multitemporal SAR images. The results of optimal classifications show that a few polarimetric observables or a few images on certain critical dates may produce better accuracies than the whole dataset. The best result was achieved using an optimal combination of eight groups of polarimetric observables and six SAR images, with an OA of 94.04%. This suggests that an optimal combination considering both perspectives may be valuable for crop classification, which could serve as a guideline and is transferable for future research.
dc.identifier.citation
Xie, Q., Lai, K., Wang, J., Lopez-Sanchez, J. M., Shang, J., Liao, C., Zhu, J., Fu, H., & Peng, X. (2021). Crop monitoring and classification using polarimetric RADARSAT-2 time-series data across growing season: A case study in southwestern Ontario, Canada. Remote Sensing, 13(7), 1394. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071394
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071394
dc.identifier.issn
2072-4292
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/3460
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
MDPI AG
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Agriculture
Crops
Radar
dc.subject - fr
Agriculture
Cultures
Radar
dc.subject.en - en
Agriculture
Crops
Radar
dc.subject.fr - fr
Agriculture
Cultures
Radar
dc.title - en
Crop monitoring and classification using polarimetric RADARSAT-2 time-series data across growing season: A case study in southwestern Ontario, Canada
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
1394
local.article.journalissue
7
local.article.journaltitle - en
Remote Sensing
local.article.journalvolume
13
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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