Sources and transformation mechanisms of atmospheric particulate bound mercury revealed by mercury stable isotopes

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dc.contributor.author
Liu, Chen
Fu, Xuewu
Xu, Yue
Zhang, Hui
Wu, Xian
Sommar, Jonas
Zhang, Leiming
Wang, Xun
Feng, Xinbin
dc.date.accepted
2022-03-28
dc.date.accessioned
2024-05-27T15:51:13Z
dc.date.available
2024-05-27T15:51:13Z
dc.date.issued
2022-04-06
dc.date.submitted
2021-11-26
dc.description.abstract - en
This study examined the isotope composition of Particulate bound mercury (PBM) in ten Chinese megacities and explored the associated sources and transformation mechanisms. PBM in these cities were characterized by negative δ<sup>202</sup>Hg (means: -2.00 to -0.78‰), slightly negative to highly positive Δ<sup>199</sup>Hg (means: -0.04 to 0.47‰), and slightly positive Δ<sup>200</sup>Hg (means: 0.02 to 0.06‰) values. The positive PBM Δ<sup>199</sup>Hg signatures were likely caused by physiochemical reactions in aerosols. The Δ<sup>199</sup>Hg/Δ<sup>201</sup>Hg ratio varied from 0.94 to 1.39 in the cities and increased with the corresponding mean Δ<sup>199</sup>Hg<sub>PBM</sub> value. We speculate that, in addition to photoreduction of oxidized Hg, other transformation mechanisms in aerosols (e.g., isotope exchange, complexation, and oxidation that express nuclear volume effects) also shape the Δ<sup>199</sup>Hg<sub>PBM</sub> signatures in the present study. These processes are likely enhanced in the presence of strong gas-particle partitioning of gaseous oxidized Hg (GOM), and elevated levels of redox active metals (e.g., Fe), halides and elemental carbon. Based on Δ<sup>200</sup>Hg<sub>PBM</sub> data presented in this and previous studies, we estimate that large proportions (~47 ± 22%) of PBM were sourced from oxidation of gaseous elemental Hg followed by partitioning of GOM onto aerosols globally, indicating transformation of Hg(0) to PBM as an important sink of atmospheric Hg(0).
dc.description.fosrcfull - en
This document is the unedited Author’s version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in Environmental Science & Technology, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c08065">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c08065</a>.
dc.description.fosrcfull-fosrctranslation - fr
Ce document est la version non éditée d'un travail soumis par l'auteur qui a été accepté pour publication dans Environmental Science & Technology, droit d'auteur © American Chemical Society après évaluation par les pairs. Pour accéder au travail final édité et publié, voir <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c08065">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c08065</a>.
dc.identifier.issn
0013-936X
1520-5851
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/2520
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
American Chemical Society
dc.relation.isreplacedby
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c08065
dc.rights - en
Open Government Licence - Canada
dc.rights - fr
Licence du gouvernement ouvert - Canada
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Green
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Vert
dc.rights.uri - en
https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://ouvert.canada.ca/fr/licence-du-gouvernement-ouvert-canada
dc.subject - en
Nature and environment
Science and technology
dc.subject - fr
Nature et environnement
Sciences et technologie
dc.subject.en - en
Nature and environment
Science and technology
dc.subject.fr - fr
Nature et environnement
Sciences et technologie
dc.title - en
Sources and transformation mechanisms of atmospheric particulate bound mercury revealed by mercury stable isotopes
dc.type - en
Submitted manuscript
dc.type - fr
Manuscrit soumis
local.article.journalissue
8
local.article.journaltitle
Environmental Science & Technology
local.article.journalvolume
56
local.pagination
31 pages
local.peerreview - en
No
local.peerreview - fr
Non
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