The CRISPR/Cas9-mediated modulation of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 8 in alfalfa leads to distinct phenotypic outcomes

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creativework.keywords - en
Crop improvement
Cultures--Amélioration
Luzerne--Résistance à la sécheresse
Alfalfa--Drought tolerance
creativework.keywords - fr
Fourrage
Forage
Édition génomique
Genome editing
dc.contributor.author
Singer, Stacy D.
Burton Hughes, Kimberley
Subedi, Udaya
Dhariwal, Gaganpreet Kaur
Kader, Kazi
Acharya, Surya
Chen, Guanqun
Hannoufa, Abdelali
dc.date.accepted
2021-12-10
dc.date.accessioned
2024-06-07T18:27:36Z
dc.date.available
2024-06-07T18:27:36Z
dc.date.issued
2022-01-05
dc.date.submitted
2021-09-11
dc.description.abstract - en
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is the most widely grown perennial leguminous forage and is an essential component of the livestock industry. Previously, the RNAi-mediated down-regulation of alfalfa SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 8 (MsSPL8) was found to lead to increased branching, regrowth and biomass, as well as enhanced drought tolerance. In this study, we aimed to further characterize the function of MsSPL8 in alfalfa using CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutations in this gene. We successfully generated alfalfa genotypes with small insertions/deletions (indels) at the target site in up to three of four MsSPL8 alleles in the first generation. The efficiency of editing appeared to be tightly linked to the particular gRNA used. The resulting genotypes displayed consistent morphological alterations, even with the presence of up to two wild-type MsSPL8 alleles, including reduced leaf size and early flowering. Other phenotypic effects appeared to be dependent upon mutational dosage, with those plants with the highest number of mutated MsSPL8 alleles also exhibiting significant decreases in internode length, plant height, shoot and root biomass, and root length. Furthermore, MsSPL8 mutants displayed improvements in their ability to withstand water-deficit compared to empty vector control genotypes. Taken together, our findings suggest that allelic mutational dosage can elicit phenotypic gradients in alfalfa, and discrepancies may exist in terms of MsSPL8 function between alfalfa genotypes, growth conditions, or specific alleles. In addition, our results provide the foundation for further research exploring drought tolerance mechanisms in a forage crop.
dc.identifier.citation
Singer, S. D., Burton Hughes, K., Subedi, U., Dhariwal, G. K., Kader, K., Acharya, S., Chen, G., & and Hannoufa, A. (2022). The CRISPR/Cas9-mediated modulation of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 8 in alfalfa leads to distinct phenotypic outcomes. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, Article 774146. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.774146
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.774146
dc.identifier.issn
1664-462X
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/2573
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Frontiers Media S.A.
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Agriculture
dc.subject - fr
Agriculture
dc.subject.en - en
Agriculture
dc.subject.fr - fr
Agriculture
dc.title - en
The CRISPR/Cas9-mediated modulation of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 8 in alfalfa leads to distinct phenotypic outcomes
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
774146
local.article.journaltitle
Frontiers in Plant Science
local.article.journalvolume
12
local.pagination
1-17
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
local.requestdoi
No
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