Potato yield response and seasonal nitrate leaching as influenced by nitrogen management

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creativework.keywords - en
polymer-coated urea
irrigation
suction lysimeter
residual soil nitrogen
creativework.keywords - fr
urée enrobée de polymère
irrigation
lysimètre à aspiration
azote résiduel dans le sol
dc.contributor.author
Clément, Chedzer-Clarc
Cambouris, Athyna N.
Ziadi, Noura
Zebarth, Bernie J.
Karam, Antoine
dc.date.accepted
2021-10-08
dc.date.accessioned
2023-06-26T21:20:18Z
dc.date.available
2023-06-26T21:20:18Z
dc.date.issued
2021-10-13
dc.date.submitted
2021-09-16
dc.description.abstract - en
Nitrate leaching is of great environmental concern, particularly with potatoes grown on sandy soils. This 3-year study evaluated the effect of three N rates (100, 150, and 200 kg ha−1) of single applications of polymer-coated urea (PCU) and a 75% PCU + 25% urea mixture, plus a conventional split application of 200 kg N ha−1 of a 50% ammonium sulfate + 50% calcium ammonium nitrate mixture (CONV) on NO3−-N leaching, potato yield, and N uptake under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions on a sandy soil in Quebec (Canada). Fertilizer N application increased growing season NO3−-N leaching only under irrigation. On average, irrigation increased seasonal NO3−-N leaching by 52%. Under irrigated conditions, PCU reduced NO3−-N leaching compared to PCU + urea. However, both PCU and PCU + urea significantly increased NO3−-N leaching compared to the CONV at the equivalent N rate of 200 kg N ha−1. This was attributed to the timing of soil N availability and deep-water percolation. Total (TY) and marketable (MY) yields in the CONV were similar to those in the PCU applied at the equivalent N rate of 200 kg N ha−1. Despite lower plant N uptake, PCU resulted in greater TY and MY compared to PCU + urea. Residual soil inorganic N was greater for PCU and PCU + urea compared to the CONV, providing evidence that PCU products have the potential to increase NO3−-N leaching after the growing season. In this study, PCU was an agronomically and environmentally better choice than PCU + urea. The results also showed that the efficiency of PCU to reduce seasonal NO3−-N leaching may vary according to the timing of precipitation and irrigation.
dc.identifier.citation
Clément, C.-C., Cambouris, A. N., Ziadi, N., Zebarth, B. J., & Karam, A. (2021). Potato yield response and seasonal nitrate leaching as influenced by nitrogen management. Agronomy, 11(10), 2055. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102055
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102055
dc.identifier.issn
2073-4395
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/888
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
MDPI
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Agriculture
dc.subject - fr
Agriculture
dc.subject.en - en
Agriculture
dc.subject.fr - fr
Agriculture
dc.title - en
Potato yield response and seasonal nitrate leaching as influenced by nitrogen management
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
2055
local.article.journalissue
10
local.article.journaltitle
Agronomy
local.article.journalvolume
11
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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