Assessing intertidal sediment photopigment content from spectral reflectance with an UAV-mounted 10-band multispectral sensor

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dc.contributor.author
Douglas, Tristan J.
Coops, Nicholas C.
Drever, Mark C.
dc.date.accepted
2024-11-14
dc.date.accessioned
2025-04-03T19:38:58Z
dc.date.available
2025-04-03T19:38:58Z
dc.date.issued
2024-12-16
dc.date.submitted
2024-04-12
dc.description - en
Drones with multispectral sensors have provided reliable measures of biomass of intertidal biofilm.
dc.description.abstract - en
<ol> <li>Remotely sensed multispectral information can be leveraged to quantify microphytobenthic (MPB) biofilm biomass in intertidal mudflats and overcome some of the limitations of traditional field campaigns with sediment collection. Satellite-based approaches are well established, however moderate spatial resolution (≥ 10 m) is not suitable for investigating fine-scale MPB spatial heterogeneity. Multispectral sensors mounted to unoccupied aerial vehicles (UAVs) can fill this gap by providing data products with cm-scale pixels, but no standard protocol currently exists for calibrating UAV-acquired spectral information to sediment MPB content.</li> <li>Here, we present a new protocol for calibrating data from a UAV-mounted multispectral sensor (MicaSense RedEdge-MX dual) to sediment MPB biomass as measured by photopigment content. To do so, we (1) built an adaptable methodology for acquiring and analyzing UAV imagery and sediment photopigment field data, then (2) implemented a protocol in the Fraser River Estuary, Canada, to build a statistically valid calibration equation, testing the effectiveness of several spectral indices and photopigment measurements.</li> <li>Calibrated spectral index values from MicaSense RedEdge-MX data can provide a very accurate measurement of MPB biomass, able to achieve 90 % correlation between the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and sediment chlorophyl-a (chl-a) concentration. This high performance was achieved by (1) closely pairing georeferenced sediment samples to corresponding multispectral imagery, (2) selecting an accessible section of mudflats with a wide range of sediment photopigment concentrations, and (3) minimizing the lag between sediment sample collection and MicaSense imagery acquisition.</li> <li>This newly developed protocol can facilitate the use of calibrated UAV-acquired MicaSense RedEdge-MX multispectral imagery of mudflats for investigating ecologically-important fine-scale spatial heterogeneity and short-term temporal dynamics of MPB biomass, and can bridge the gap between UAV- and satellite- acquired imagery of intertidal ecosystems.</li> </ol>
dc.description.fosrcfull - en
This is an original manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Remote Sensing Letters on December 16, 2024, available at: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2024.2433747">https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2024.2433747</a>.
dc.description.fosrcfull-fosrctranslation - fr
Ceci est un manuscrit soumis d'un article publié par Taylor & Francis dans Remote Sensing Letters le 16 décembre 2024, disponible à : <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2024.2433747">https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2024.2433747</a>.
dc.description.fosrctranslation - fr
Des drones équipés de capteurs multispectraux ont fourni des mesures fiables de la biomasse du biofilm intertidal.
dc.identifier.issn
2150-704X
2150-7058
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/3560
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
Taylor & Francis
dc.relation.isreplacedby
https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2024.2433747
dc.rights - en
Other
dc.rights - fr
Autre
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Green
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Vert
dc.rights.uri - en
#description-element
dc.rights.uri - fr
#description-element
dc.subject - en
Modelling
Measurement
Remote sensing
Sediments
Estuaries
dc.subject - fr
Modélisation
Mesure
Télédétection
Sédiment
Estuaire
dc.subject.en - en
Modelling
Measurement
Remote sensing
Sediments
Estuaries
dc.subject.fr - fr
Modélisation
Mesure
Télédétection
Sédiment
Estuaire
dc.title - en
Assessing intertidal sediment photopigment content from spectral reflectance with an UAV-mounted 10-band multispectral sensor
dc.title.alternative - fr
Évaluation de la teneur en photopigments des sédiments intertidaux à partir de la réflectance spectrale à l’aide d’un capteur multispectral à 10 bandes monté sur UAV
dc.type - en
Submitted manuscript
dc.type - fr
Manuscrit soumis
local.article.journalissue
2
local.article.journaltitle - en
Remote Sensing Letters
local.article.journalvolume
16
local.pagination
30 pages
local.peerreview - en
No
local.peerreview - fr
Non
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