Evaluation of Genomic Prediction for Pasmo Resistance in Flax

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creativework.keywords - en
genomic selection
genomic prediction
genotyping by sequencing
pasmo resistance
pasmo severity
quantitative trait loci
polymorphism, single nucleotide
flax
creativework.keywords - fr
sélection génomique
pronostique génomique
génotypage par séquençage
résistance au pasmo
sévérité du pasmo
loci quantitatifs (QTL)
polymorphisme de nuclétide simple
lin
dc.contributor.author
He, Liqiang
Xiao, Jin
Rashid, Khalid Y.
Jia, Gaofeng
Li, Pingchuan
Yao, Zhen
Wang, Xiue
Cloutier, Sylvie
You, Frank M.
dc.date.accessioned
2023-04-24T15:54:10Z
dc.date.available
2023-04-24T15:54:10Z
dc.date.issued
2019-01-16
dc.description.abstract - en
Pasmo (Septoria linicola) is a fungal disease causing major losses in seed yield and quality and stem fibre quality in flax. Pasmo resistance (PR) is quantitative and has low heritability. To improve PR breeding efficiency, the accuracy of genomic prediction (GP) was evaluated using a diverse worldwide core collection of 370 accessions. Four marker sets, including three defined by 500, 134 and 67 previously identified quantitative trait loci (QTL) and one of 52,347 PR-correlated genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms, were used to build ridge regression best linear unbiased prediction (RR-BLUP) models using pasmo severity (PS) data collected from field experiments performed during five consecutive years. With five-fold random cross-validation, GP accuracy as high as 0.92 was obtained from the models using the 500 QTL when the average PS was used as the training dataset. GP accuracy increased with training population size, reaching values >0.9 with training population size greater than 185. Linear regression of the observed PS with the number of positive-effect QTL in accessions provided an alternative GP approach with an accuracy of 0.86. The results demonstrate the GP models based on marker information from all identified QTL and the 5-year PS average is highly effective for PR prediction.
dc.description.abstract-fosrctranslation - fr
Pasmo (Septoria linicola) is a fungal disease causing major losses in seed yield and quality and stem fibre quality in flax. Pasmo resistance (PR) is quantitative and has low heritability. To improve PR breeding efficiency, the accuracy of genomic prediction (GP) was evaluated using a diverse worldwide core collection of 370 accessions. Four marker sets, including three defined by 500, 134 and 67 previously identified quantitative trait loci (QTL) and one of 52,347 PR-correlated genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms, were used to build ridge regression best linear unbiased prediction (RR-BLUP) models using pasmo severity (PS) data collected from field experiments performed during five consecutive years. With five-fold random cross-validation, GP accuracy as high as 0.92 was obtained from the models using the 500 QTL when the average PS was used as the training dataset. GP accuracy increased with training population size, reaching values >0.9 with training population size greater than 185. Linear regression of the observed PS with the number of positive-effect QTL in accessions provided an alternative GP approach with an accuracy of 0.86. The results demonstrate the GP models based on marker information from all identified QTL and the 5-year PS average is highly effective for PR prediction.
dc.identifier.citation
He, L., Xiao, J., Rashid, K., Jia, G., Li, P., Yao, Z., Wang, X., Cloutier, S., & You, F. (2019). Evaluation of Genomic Prediction for Pasmo Resistance in Flax. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(2), 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020359
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020359
dc.identifier.issn
1422-0067
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/245
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
MDPI
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.subject - en
Agriculture
dc.subject - fr
Agriculture
dc.subject.en - en
Agriculture
dc.subject.fr - fr
Agriculture
dc.title - en
Evaluation of Genomic Prediction for Pasmo Resistance in Flax
dc.title.fosrctranslation - fr
Evaluation of Genomic Prediction for Pasmo Resistance in Flax
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journalissue
2
local.article.journaltitle
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
local.article.journalvolume
20
local.article.pagination
359
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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