Humoral Responses against BQ.1.1 Elicited after Breakthrough Infection and SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination

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creativework.keywords - en
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
mRNA bivalent vaccine
hybrid immunity
humoral responses
BQ.1.1
dc.contributor.author
Tauzin, Alexandra
Benlarbi, Mehdi
Medjahed, Halima
Grégoire, Yves
Perreault, Josée
Gendron-Lepage, Gabrielle
Gokool, Laurie
Morrisseau, Chantal
Arlotto, Pascale
Tremblay, Cécile
Kaufmann, Daniel E.
Martel-Laferrière, Valérie
Levade, Inès
Côté, Marceline
De Serres, Gaston
Bazin, Renée
Finzi, Andrés
dc.date.accepted
2023-01-20
dc.date.accessioned
2024-01-04T16:24:13Z
dc.date.available
2024-01-04T16:24:13Z
dc.date.issued
2023-01-21
dc.date.submitted
2022-12-20
dc.description.abstract - en
The Omicron BQ.1.1 variant is now the major SARS-CoV-2 circulating strain in many countries. Because of the many mutations present in its Spike glycoprotein, this variant is resistant to humoral responses elicited by monovalent mRNA vaccines. With the goal to improve immune responses against Omicron subvariants, bivalent mRNA vaccines have recently been approved in several countries. In this study, we measure the capacity of plasma from vaccinated individuals, before and after a fourth dose of mono- or bivalent mRNA vaccine, to recognize and neutralize the ancestral (D614G) and the BQ.1.1 Spikes. Before and after the fourth dose, we observe a significantly better recognition and neutralization of the ancestral Spike. We also observe that fourth-dose vaccinated individuals who have been recently infected better recognize and neutralize the BQ.1.1 Spike, independently of the mRNA vaccine used, than donors who have never been infected or have an older infection. Our study supports that hybrid immunity, generated by vaccination and a recent infection, induces higher humoral responses than vaccination alone, independently of the mRNA vaccine used.
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11020242
dc.identifier.issn
2076-393X
dc.identifier.pubmedID
36851122
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/1427
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
MDPI
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Health
dc.subject - fr
Santé
dc.subject.en - en
Health
dc.subject.fr - fr
Santé
dc.title - en
Humoral Responses against BQ.1.1 Elicited after Breakthrough Infection and SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journalissue
242
local.article.journaltitle
Vaccines
local.article.journalvolume
11
local.pagination
1-10
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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