Evaluation of metagenomic assembly methods for the detection and characterization of antimicrobial resistance determinants and associated mobilizable elements

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creativework.keywords - en
Antimicrobial resistance
Metagenomics
Mobile genetic elements
Targeted assembly
de novo assembly
dc.contributor.author
Lee, Catrione
Polo, Rodrigo Ortega
Zaheer, Rahat
Zovoilis, Athanasios
Van Domselaar, Gary
McAllister, Tim A.
dc.date.accessioned
2023-11-25T03:05:32Z
dc.date.available
2023-11-25T03:05:32Z
dc.date.issued
2023-10-01
dc.description.abstract - en
Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) can be transferred between members of a bacterial population by mobile genetic elements (MGE). Understanding the risk of these transfer events is important in monitoring and predicting antimicrobial resistance (AMR), especially in the context of a One Health Continuum. However, there is no universally accepted method for detection of ARGs and MGEs, and especially for determining their linkages. This study used publicly available shotgun metagenomic DNA short-read (Illumina, 100 bp paired-end) sequence data from samples across the One Health Continuum (including beef cattle composite feces from feedlots, catch basin water at feedlots, agricultural soil from feedlot manured surrounding fields, and urban/municipal sewage influent from two municipal wastewater treatment plants) to develop a workflow to identify and associate ARGs and MGEs. ARG- and MGE-based targeted-assemblies with available short-read data were unable to meet this analysis goal. In contrast, de novo assembly of contigs provided enough sequence context to associate ARGs and MGEs, without compromising discovery rate. However, to estimate the relative abundance of these elements, unassembled sequence data must still be used.
dc.identifier.citation
Lee, C., Polo, R. O., Zaheer, R., Van Domselaar, G., Zovoilis, A., & McAllister, T. A. (2023). Evaluation of metagenomic assembly methods for the detection and characterization of antimicrobial resistance determinants and associated mobilizable elements. Journal of microbiological methods, 213, 106815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2023.106815
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2023.106815
dc.identifier.issn
0167-7012
dc.identifier.pubmedID
37699502
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/1318
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Elsevier
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Health
dc.subject - fr
Santé
dc.subject.en - en
Health
dc.subject.fr - fr
Santé
dc.title - en
Evaluation of metagenomic assembly methods for the detection and characterization of antimicrobial resistance determinants and associated mobilizable elements
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
106815
local.article.journaltitle
Journal of Microbiological Methods
local.article.journalvolume
213
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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