Heterogeneity of early host response to infection with four low-pathogenic H7 viruses with a different evolutionary history in the field

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creativework.keywords - en
Avian influenza
creativework.keywords - fr
Grippe aviaire
dc.contributor.author
Zamperin, Gianpiero
Bianco, Alice
Smith, Jacqueline
Bortolami, Alessio
Vervelde, Lonneke
Schivo, Alessia
Fortin, Andrea
Marciano, Sabrina
Panzarin, Valentina
Mazzetto, Eva
Milani, Adelaide
Berhane, Yohannes
Digard, Paul
Bonfante, Francesco
Monne, Isabella
dc.date.accepted
2021-11-17
dc.date.accessioned
2025-04-10T21:13:03Z
dc.date.available
2025-04-10T21:13:03Z
dc.date.issued
2021-11-21
dc.date.submitted
2021-09-27
dc.description.abstract - en
Once low-pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIVs) of the H5 and H7 subtypes from wild birds enter into poultry species, there is the possibility of them mutating into highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs), resulting in severe epizootics with up to 100% mortality. This mutation from a LPAIV to HPAIV strain is the main cause of an AIV’s major economic impact on poultry production. Although AIVs are inextricably linked to their hosts in their evolutionary history, the contribution of host-related factors in the emergence of HPAI viruses has only been marginally explored so far. In this study, transcriptomic sequencing of tracheal tissue from chickens infected with four distinct LP H7 viruses, characterized by a different history of pathogenicity evolution in the field, was implemented. Despite the inoculation of a normalized infectious dose of viruses belonging to the same subtype (H7) and pathotype (LPAI), the use of animals of the same age, sex and species as well as the identification of a comparable viral load in the target samples, the analyses revealed a heterogeneity in the gene expression profile in response to infection with each of the H7 viruses administered.
dc.identifier.citation
Zamperin, G., Bianco, A., Smith, J., Bortolami, A., Vervelde, L., Schivo, A., Fortin, A., Marciano, S., Panzarin, V., Mazzetto, E., Milani, A., Berhane, Y., Digard, P., Bonfante, F., & Monne, I. (2021). Heterogeneity of early host response to infection with four low-pathogenic H7 viruses with a different evolutionary history in the field. Viruses, 13(11), 2323. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13112323
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3390/v13112323
dc.identifier.issn
1999-4915
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/3600
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
MDPI
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Animal diseases
Influenza
Viruses
dc.subject - fr
Maladie animale
Grippe
Virus
dc.subject.en - en
Animal diseases
Influenza
Viruses
dc.subject.fr - fr
Maladie animale
Grippe
Virus
dc.title - en
Heterogeneity of early host response to infection with four low-pathogenic H7 viruses with a different evolutionary history in the field
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journalissue
11
local.article.journaltitle - en
Viruses
local.article.journalvolume
13
local.pagination
2323
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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