Metabolic and genetic responses to simulated overwintering conditions of alfalfa-rhizobia associations contrasted in their freezing tolerance

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creativework.keywords - en
alfalfa
freezing stress
freezing tolerance
stress dû au gel
tolérance au gel
nodules
metabolites
cold acclimation
overwintering
metabolic response
genetic response
legumes
oligosaccharide
creativework.keywords - fr
luzerne
nodules
métabolites
adaptation au froid
hivernage
réponse génétique
réponse métabolique
oligosaccharides
légumineuses
dc.contributor.author
D'Amours, Emmanuelle
Bertrand, Annick
Cloutier, Jean
Claessens, Annie
Rocher, Solen
Seguin, Philippe
dc.date.accepted
2023-09-08
dc.date.accessioned
2024-11-07T23:18:23Z
dc.date.available
2024-11-07T23:18:23Z
dc.date.issued
2023-10-06
dc.date.submitted
2023-04-07
dc.description.abstract - en
The study of winter stress tolerance in perennial legumes needs to consider the complete symbiotic system including both plants and bacteria since these two partners are differentially affected by stress conditions. Here, we compared the regrowth after a freezing stress of four different associations of two alfalfa populations differing in freezing tolerance (A-TF0 and A-TF7) inoculated with two Sinorhizobium (Ensifer) meliloti strains (B399 and NRG34) of contrasted adaptation to cold. To understand the contribution of each partner to a better regrowth performance of an association after freezing, we identified molecular traits having major roles in cold acclimation, freezing tolerance, and those involved in the crosstalk between alfalfa and its symbiotic partner. Regrowth after exposure to a freezing stress was 35% larger in the A-TF7 × NRG34 than in the A-TF0 × B399 association. The metabolomic study of roots, crowns and, more specifically, nodules, revealed profound changes in these organs, switching from a sink to support cold acclimation to a source of reserves enabling regrowth after deacclimation. Marked increases in concentrations of stachyose and raffinose, two sugars of the raffinose-family oligosaccharides (RFO), and in the expression level of a gene of the RFO synthetic pathway were observed in response to cold acclimation supporting the importance of a protective role for RFO in alfalfa. Both cold-adapted partners of the symbiotic association contributed to increases in arginine concentration in nodules in response to cold acclimation and deacclimation underscoring the importance of N storage and remobilization for a successful overwintering in alfalfa.
dc.identifier.citation
D’Amours, E., Bertrand, A., Cloutier, J, Claessens, A., Rocher, S. & Seguin, P. (2023). Metabolic and genetic responses to simulated overwintering conditions of alfalfa-rhizobia associations contrasted in their freezing tolerance. Symbiosis 90, 321–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-023-00939-3
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-023-00939-3
dc.identifier.issn
1878-7665
0334-5114
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/3117
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
Springer Nature
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Agriculture
Crops
dc.subject - fr
Agriculture
Cultures
dc.subject.en - en
Agriculture
Crops
dc.subject.fr - fr
Agriculture
Cultures
dc.title - en
Metabolic and genetic responses to simulated overwintering conditions of alfalfa-rhizobia associations contrasted in their freezing tolerance
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journaltitle - en
Symbiosis
local.article.journalvolume
90
local.pagination
321-343
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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