Spike recognition and neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants elicited after the third dose of mRNA vaccine

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creativework.keywords - en
coronavirus
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
third mRNA vaccine dose
spike glycoproteins
B cell responses
humoral responses
neutralization
Omicron subvariants
hybrid immunity
dc.contributor.author
Tauzin, Alexandra
Nicolas, Alexandre
Ding, Shilei
Benlarbi, Mehdi
Medjahed, Halima
Chatterjee, Debashree
Dionne, Katrina
Gong, Shang Yu
Gendron-Lepage, Gabrielle
Bo, Yuxia
Perreault, Josée
Goyette, Guillaume
Gakool, Laurie
Arlotto, Pascale
Morrisseau, Chantal
Tremblay, Cécile
Martel-Laferrière, Valérie
De Serres, Gaston
Levade, Inès
Kaufmann, Daniel E.
Côté, Marceline
Bazin, Renée
Finzi, Andrés
dc.date.accessioned
2024-01-12T21:39:39Z
dc.date.available
2024-01-12T21:39:39Z
dc.date.issued
2023-01-31
dc.description - en
Tauzin et al. report that while the third dose of mRNA vaccine induces poor humoral responses against new Omicron subvariants in naive people, better responses are observed in individuals with hybrid immunity. They also observe that BA.4/5 and BQ.1.1 are less recognized and neutralized than other Omicron subvariants.
dc.description.abstract - en
HIGHLIGHTS •In naive donors, the boost induces poor humoral responses against Omicron variants •Hybrid immunity generates better humoral responses than vaccination alone •BA.4/5 and BQ.1.1 spikes are more resistant than other Omicron subvariants SUMMARY Several severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron subvariants have recently emerged, becoming the dominant circulating strains in many countries. These variants contain a large number of mutations in their spike glycoprotein, raising concerns about vaccine efficacy. In this study, we evaluate the ability of plasma from a cohort of individuals that received three doses of mRNA vaccine to recognize and neutralize these Omicron subvariant spikes. We observed that BA.4/5 and BQ.1.1 spikes are markedly less recognized and neutralized compared with the D614G and other Omicron subvariant spikes tested. Also, individuals who have been infected before or after vaccination present better humoral responses than SARS-CoV-2-naive vaccinated individuals, thus indicating that hybrid immunity generates better humoral responses against these subvariants.
dc.identifier.citation
Tauzin A, Nicolas A, Ding S, et al. Spike recognition and neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants elicited after the third dose of mRNA vaccine. Cell Reports. 2023;42(1):111998-111998. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2023.111998
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2023.111998
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/1770
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Cell Press
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Health
dc.subject - fr
Santé
dc.subject.en - en
Health
dc.subject.fr - fr
Santé
dc.title - en
Spike recognition and neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants elicited after the third dose of mRNA vaccine
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
111998
local.article.journalissue
1
local.article.journaltitle
Cell Reports
local.article.journalvolume
42
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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