In vitro gastrointestinal digestion of liquid and semi-liquid dairy matrixes

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dc.contributor.author
Rinaldi, Laure
Gauthier, Sylvie F.
Britten, Michel
Turgeon, Sylvie L.
dc.date.accepted
2014-01-20
dc.date.accessioned
2025-10-08T17:19:07Z
dc.date.available
2025-10-08T17:19:07Z
dc.date.issued
2014-01-20
dc.date.submitted
2013-08-02
dc.description.abstract - en
Protein digestion in two liquid dairy matrixes with different heat treatments (pasteurized and sterilized milks) and in one semi-liquid dairy matrix (stirred-yogurt) was investigated using an in vitro gastrointestinal digestion model. After buccal digestion, significantly lower amount of soluble proteins were measured in yogurt than in both milks. This difference between dairy matrixes decreased during gastric digestion and disappeared at the end of the duodenal digestion upon the proteolytic action of pepsin and pancreatin. Electrophoresis pattern of digested mixtures showed that casein digestion began at the gastric phase and was slower for pasteurized milk than sterilized milk and yogurt. At the end of duodenal digestion, no more intact caseins were present in all the dairy matrixes while faint bands of whey proteins were still visible for pasteurized milk and yogurt. The release of free amino acids during the duodenal phase varied according to their nature (acid, basic, neutral or hydrophobic) and seems to be governed by the specificity of the enzymes. These results suggest that the severity of milk's heat treatment influences the kinetics of protein digestion, mainly during the gastric phase, and that the impact of processing has to be considered to study protein digestion in dairy products.
dc.identifier.citation
Rinaldi, L., Gauthier, S. F., Britten, M., & Turgeon, S. L. (2014). In vitro gastrointestinal digestion of liquid and semi-liquid dairy matrixes. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 57(1), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.01.026
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.01.026
dc.identifier.issn
0023-6438
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/3920
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
Elsevier Ltd.
dc.publisher - fr
Elsevier Ltd.
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Science and technology
Dairy products
Milk
Yogurt
Food
dc.subject - fr
Sciences et technologie
Produit laitier
Lait
Yogourt
Aliment
dc.subject.en - en
Science and technology
Dairy products
Milk
Yogurt
Food
dc.subject.fr - fr
Sciences et technologie
Produit laitier
Lait
Yogourt
Aliment
dc.title - en
In vitro gastrointestinal digestion of liquid and semi-liquid dairy matrixes
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journalissue
1
local.article.journaltitle - en
LWT - Food Science and Technology
local.article.journalvolume
57
local.pagination
99-105
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
local.requestdoi - en
No
local.requestdoi - fr
No
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