Genomic analysis of third generation cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli from dairy cow manure

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creativework.keywords - en
Dairy cattle--Manure
Escherichia coli
Whole genome sequencing
Cefotaxime
Cephalosporin resistance
creativework.keywords - fr
Bovins laitiers--Fumier
Escherichia coli
Séquençage du génome entier
Céfotaxime
Résistance aux céphalosporines
dc.contributor.author
Rehman, Muhammad Attiq
Yin, Xianhua
Lepp, Dion
Laing, Chad
Ziebell, Kim
Talbot, Guylaine
Topp, Edward
Diarra, Moussa Sory
dc.date.accepted
2017-11-14
dc.date.accessioned
2026-01-20T15:17:33Z
dc.date.available
2026-01-20T15:17:33Z
dc.date.issued
2017-11-16
dc.date.submitted
2017-10-02
dc.description.abstract - en
The production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) conferring resistance to new derivatives of β-lactams is a major public health threat if present in pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. The objective of this study was to characterize ceftiofur (TIO)- or cefotaxime (FOX)-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dairy cow manure. Twenty-four manure samples were collected from four farms and incubated under anaerobic conditions for 20 weeks at 4 °C or at 25 °C. A total of 37 TIO- or FOX-resistant E. coli were isolated from two of the four farms to determine their susceptibility to 14 antibiotics. Among the 37 resistant E. coli, 10 different serotypes were identified, with O8:H1 being the predominant serotype (n = 17). Five isolates belonged to each of serotypes O9:NM and O153:H42, respectively. All 37 cephalosporin resistant isolates were multi-resistant with the most prevalent resistance spectrum being amoxicillin-clavulanic acid-ampicillin-cefoxitin-ceftiofur-ceftriaxone-chloramphenicol-streptomycin-sulfisoxazole-tetracycline-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The genomes of 18 selected isolates were then sequenced and compared to 14 selected human pathogenic E. coli reference genomes obtained from public repositories using different bioinformatics approaches. As expected, all 18 sequenced isolates carried at least one β-lactamase bla gene: TEM-1, TEM-81, CTX-M115, CTX-M15, OXA-1, or CMY-2. Several other antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and virulence determinants were detected in the sequenced isolates and all of them harbored antimicrobial resistance plasmids belonging to classic Inc groups. Our results confirm the presence of diverse ESBL producing E. coli isolates in dairy cow manure stored for a short period of time. Such manure might constitute a reservoir of resistance and virulence genes for other bacteria that share the same environment.
dc.description.fosrcfull - en
This article belongs to the Special Issue: Comparative Studies of Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animals and Humans.
dc.description.fosrcfull-fosrctranslation - fr
Cet article fait partie du numéro spécial: Comparative Studies of Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animals and Humans.
dc.identifier.citation
Rehman, M. A., Yin, X., Lepp, D., Laing, C., Ziebell, K., Talbot, G., Topp, E., & Diarra, M. S. (2017). Genomic analysis of third generation cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli from dairy cow manure. Veterinary Sciences, 4(4), Article 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci4040057
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci4040057
dc.identifier.issn
2306-7381
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/4160
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
MDPI
dc.publisher - fr
MDPI
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Bacteria
Manure
dc.subject - fr
Bactérie
Fumier
dc.subject.en - en
Bacteria
Manure
dc.subject.fr - fr
Bactérie
Fumier
dc.title - en
Genomic analysis of third generation cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli from dairy cow manure
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
57
local.article.journalissue
4
local.article.journaltitle - en
Veterinary Sciences
local.article.journalvolume
4
local.pagination
1-24
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
local.requestdoi - en
No
local.requestdoi - fr
No
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