Intensifying crop rotations with pulse crops enhances system productivity and soil organic carbon in semi-arid environments

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dc.contributor.author
Lui, Kui
Bandara, Manjula
Hamel, Chantal
Knight, Diane J.
Gan, Yantai
dc.date.accessioned
2023-04-13T21:06:40Z
dc.date.available
2023-04-13T21:06:40Z
dc.date.issued
2020-03-01
dc.description.abstract - en
Pulse crops are commonly rotated with cereals to reduce nitrogen fertilizer use and increase economic returns while offering plant-based protein premium. However, it is unclear how pulse crops might affect soil quality, considering their low residue return to the soil. This study determined soil organic carbon, crop productivity, and system stability in intensified pulse-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) rotations. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)- wheat, lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)-wheat, pea (Pisum sativum L.)-wheat, and wheat monoculture were studied over four cycles at two field sites. Across four rotation cycles, pea-wheat increased protein-based system yields by 22–82, 9–26 and 26–66% compared with chickpea-wheat, lentil-wheat, and wheat monoculture, respectively. Pea-wheat had the smallest variation in protein-based system yield and was most responsive to environments. Soil mineral N to the 60-cm depth was not different among the rotations involving pulse crops, but was higher than wheat monoculture. After eight years of rotations, soil organic carbon increased to 11.2 g kg−1 from the baseline soil of 10.3 g kg-1, but there was no difference among rotation systems. The integrated assessment of yield, soil organic carbon and system stability indicate that pulse crops-based rotations perform superior than wheat monoculture and pea-wheat system provides a paradigm of sustainable crop intensification.
dc.identifier.citation
Liu, K., Bandara, M., Hamel, C., Knight, J. D., &; Gan, Y. (2020). Intensifying crop rotations with pulse crops enhances system productivity and soil organic carbon in semi-arid environments. Field Crops Research, 248, 107657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107657
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107657
dc.identifier.issn
1872-6852
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/165
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Elsevier
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Green
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Vert
dc.subject - en
Agriculture
dc.subject - fr
Agriculture
dc.subject.en - en
Agriculture
dc.subject.fr - fr
Agriculture
dc.title - en
Intensifying crop rotations with pulse crops enhances system productivity and soil organic carbon in semi-arid environments
dc.title.fosrctranslation - fr
Intensifying crop rotations with pulse crops enhances system productivity and soil organic carbon in semi-arid environments
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journaltitle
Field Crops Research
local.article.journalvolume
248
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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