Genetic variability of kernel phenolics in maize (Zea mays L.) inbreds with differing levels of resistance to gibberella ear rot

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creativework.keywords - en
maize
gibberella ear rot
creativework.keywords - fr
maïs
pourriture fusarienne
dc.contributor.author
Hadinezhad, Mehri
Harris, Linda J.
Miller, Susan Shea
Schneiderman, Danielle
dc.date.accepted
2023-03-30
dc.date.accessioned
2024-06-21T21:16:40Z
dc.date.available
2024-06-21T21:16:40Z
dc.date.issued
2023-05-05
dc.date.submitted
2022-06-24
dc.description.abstract - en
A comprehensive study was performed to investigate the kernel phenolics content and profile of a broad range of maize inbreds varying in disease resistance to gibberella ear rot. Three phenolic fractions (soluble free, soluble conjugated, and insoluble bound) at different kernel developmental stages in two growing seasons were analyzed. The phenolics content and profile revealed a genotype dependency. The highest amount and diversity of phenolics were at day 11 after self-pollination in both growing seasons. This was confirmed by a distinctive PCA biplot clustering of phenolics at day 11 compared to other harvesting days for all fractions. A strong negative correlation was found between the conjugated and bound phenolics in both growing seasons (in 2016, r = 0.93, p < 0.0001; and in 2018, r = 0.94, p < 0.0001). In both growing seasons, the main phenolic compounds in the free, conjugated, and bound fractions were chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and t-ferulic acid, respectively. Comprehensive results were presented for how the phenolics evolved over the period of kernel development and how their content changed. The PCA-biplot analysis revealed different patterns of clustering for phenolic associations in different fractions as well as in different growing seasons, reflecting the evolution process of individual phenolics during kernel filling period. Overall, genotypes with higher disease resistance possessed higher phenolics in the bound and conjugated fractions at blister stage. This study provides a useful resource of maize inbred phenolics profiles that could be applied in future breeding efforts.
dc.identifier.citation
Hadinezhad, M., Harris, L. J., Miller, S. S., & Schneiderman, D. (2023). Genetic variability of kernel phenolics in maize (Zea mays L.) inbreds with differing levels of resistance to gibberella ear rot. Crop Science, 63, 2162-2183. https://10.1002/csc2.21004
dc.identifier.doi
https://10.1002/csc2.21004
dc.identifier.issn
1435-0653
0011-183X
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/2628
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Crop Science Society of America / Wiley Periodicals LLC
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Agriculture
Science and technology
dc.subject - fr
Agriculture
Sciences et technologie
dc.subject.en - en
Agriculture
Science and technology
dc.subject.fr - fr
Agriculture
Sciences et technologie
dc.title - en
Genetic variability of kernel phenolics in maize (Zea mays L.) inbreds with differing levels of resistance to gibberella ear rot
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journaltitle
Crop Science
local.article.journalvolume
63
local.pagination
2162-2183
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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