How is the COVID-19 pandemic impacting our life, mental health, and well-being? Design and preliminary fndings of the pan-Canadian longitudinal COHESION study

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creativework.keywords - en
COVID-19
Mental health
Prospective cohort
Social interations
Study design
Well-being
dc.contributor.author
Gabet, Stephan
Thierry, Benoit
Wasfi, Rania
Simonelli, Guido
Hudon, Catherine
Lessard, Lily
Dubé, Ève
Nasri, Bouchra
Kestens, Yan
Moullec, Grégory
dc.date.accessioned
2024-03-04T20:01:12Z
dc.date.available
2024-03-04T20:01:12Z
dc.date.issued
2023-12-03
dc.description.abstract - en
BACKGROUND With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, in-person social interactions and opportunities for accessing resources that sustain health and well-being have drastically reduced. We therefore designed the pan-Canadian prospective COVID-19: HEalth and Social Inequities across Neighbourhoods (COHESION) cohort to provide a deeper understanding of how the COVID-19 pandemic context afects mental health and well-being, key determinants of health, and health inequities. METHODS This paper presents the design of the two-phase COHESION Study, and descriptive results from the frst phase conducted between May 2020 and September 2021. During that period, the COHESION research platform collected monthly data linked to COVID-19 such as infection and vaccination status, perceptions and attitudes regarding pandemic-related measures, and information on participants’ physical and mental health, well-being, sleep, loneliness, resilience, substances use, living conditions, social interactions, activities, and mobility. RESULTS The 1,268 people enrolled in the Phase 1 COHESION Study are for the most part from Ontario (47%) and Quebec (33%), aged 48 ± 16 years [mean ± standard deviation (SD)], and mainly women (78%), White (85%), with a university degree (63%), and living in large urban centers (70%). According to the 298 ± 68 (mean ± SD) prospective questionnaires completed each month on average, the frst year of follow-up reveals signifcant temporal variations in standardized indexes of well-being, loneliness, anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. CONCLUSION The COHESION Study will allow identifying trajectories of mental health and well-being while investigating their determinants and how these may vary by subgroup, over time, and across diferent provinces in Canada, in varying context including the pandemic recovery period. Our fndings will contribute valuable insights to the urban health feld and inform future public health interventions.
dc.identifier.citation
Gabet, S., Thierry, B., Wasfi, R. et al. How is the COVID-19 pandemic impacting our life, mental health, and well-being? Design and preliminary findings of the pan-Canadian longitudinal COHESION study. BMC Public Health 23, 2401 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17297-w
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17297-w
dc.identifier.issn
1471-2458
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/1987
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Springer Nature
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Health
dc.subject - fr
Santé
dc.subject.en - en
Health
dc.subject.fr - fr
Santé
dc.title - en
How is the COVID-19 pandemic impacting our life, mental health, and well-being? Design and preliminary fndings of the pan-Canadian longitudinal COHESION study
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
2401 (2023)
local.article.journaltitle
BMC Public Health
local.article.journalvolume
23
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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