Regional soil organic carbon prediction model based on a discrete wavelet analysis of hyperspectral satellite data

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dc.contributor.author
Meng, Xiangtian
Bao, Yilin
Liu, Jiangui
Liu, Huanjun
Zhang, Xinle
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Peng
Tang, Haitao
Kong, Fanchang
dc.date.accepted
2020-03-03
dc.date.accessioned
2023-12-18T16:56:51Z
dc.date.available
2023-12-18T16:56:51Z
dc.date.issued
2020-03-11
dc.date.submitted
2019-12-17
dc.description.abstract - en
Most studies have the achieved rapid and accurate determination of soil organic carbon (SOC) using laboratory spectroscopy; however, it remains difficult to map the spatial distribution of SOC. To predict and map SOC at a regional scale, we obtained fourteen hyperspectral images from the Gaofen-5 (GF-5) satellite and decomposed and reconstructed the original reflectance (OR) and the first derivative reflectance (FDR) using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) at different scales. At these different scales, as inputs, we selected the 3 optimal bands with the highest weight coefficient using principal component analysis and chose the normalized difference index (NDI), ratio index (RI) and difference index (DI) with the strongest correlation with the SOC content using a contour map method. These inputs were then used to build regional-scale SOC prediction models using random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM) and back-propagation neural network (BPNN) algorithms. The results indicated that: 1) at a low decomposition scale, DWT can effectively eliminate the noise in satellite hyperspectral data, and the FDR combined with DWT can improve the SOC prediction accuracy significantly; 2) the method of selecting inputs using principal component analysis and a contour map can eliminate the redundancy of hyperspectral data while retaining the physical meaning of the inputs. For the model with the highest prediction accuracy, the inputs were all derived from the wavelength range of SOC variations; 3) the differences in prediction accuracy among the different prediction models are small; and 4) the SOC prediction accuracy using hyperspectral satellite data is greatly improved compared with that of previous SOC prediction studies using multispectral satellite data. This study provides a highly robust and accurate method for predicting and mapping regional SOC contents.
dc.identifier.citation
Meng, X., Bao, Y., Liu, J., Liu, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, P., Tang, H., & Kong, F. (2020). Regional soil organic carbon prediction model based on a discrete wavelet analysis of hyperspectral satellite data. International Jounal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 89, 102111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102111
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102111
dc.identifier.issn
1872-826X
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/1357
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Elsevier B.V.
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Nature and environment
dc.subject - fr
Nature et environnement
dc.subject.en - en
Nature and environment
dc.subject.fr - fr
Nature et environnement
dc.title - en
Regional soil organic carbon prediction model based on a discrete wavelet analysis of hyperspectral satellite data
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
102111
local.article.journaltitle
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
local.article.journalvolume
89
local.pagination
1-15
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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