Crop yield estimation using time-series MODIS data and the effects of cropland masks in Ontario, Canada

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creativework.keywords - en
crop yields
phenology
inter-annual variability
creativework.keywords - fr
cultures--rendement
phénologie
variabilité interannuelle
dc.contributor.author
Liu, Jiangui
Shang, Jiali
Qian, Budong
Huffman, Ted
Zhang, Yinsuo
Dong, Taifeng
Jing, Qi
Martin, Tim
dc.date.accessioned
2023-04-06T15:10:39Z
dc.date.available
2023-04-06T15:10:39Z
dc.date.issued
2019-10-18
dc.description.abstract - en
This study investigated the estimation of grain yields of three major annual crops in Ontario (corn, soybean, and winter wheat) using MODIS reflectance data extracted with a general cropland mask and crop-specific masks. Time-series two-band enhanced vegetation index (EVI2) was derived from the 8 day composite 250 m MODIS reflectance data from 2003 to 2016. Using a general cropland mask, the strongest positive linear correlation between crop yields and EVI2 was observed at the end of July to early August, whereas a negative correlation was observed in spring. Using crop-specific masks, the time of the strongest positive linear correlation for winter wheat was found between mid-May and early June, corresponding to peak growth stages of the crop. EVI2 derived at peak growth stages of a crop provided good predictive capability for grain yield estimation, with considerable inter-annual variation. A multiple linear regression model was established for county-level yield estimation using EVI2 at peak growth stages and the year as independent variables. The model accounted for the spatiotemporal variability of grain yields of about 30% and 47% for winter wheat, 63% and 65% for corn, and 59% and 64% for soybean using the general cropland mask and crop-specific masks, respectively. A negative correlation during the spring indicated that vegetation index extracted using a general cropland mask should be used with caution in regions with mixed crops, as factors other than the growth conditions of the targeted crops may also be captured by remote sensing data.
dc.identifier.citation
Liu, J., Shang, J., Qian, B., Huffman, T., Zhang, Y., Dong, T., Jing, Q., & Martin, T. (2019). Crop yield estimation using time-series MODIS data and the effects of cropland masks in Ontario, Canada. Remote Sensing, 11(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202419
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202419
dc.identifier.issn
2072-4292
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/128
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
MDPI
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.subject - en
Agriculture
dc.subject - fr
Agriculture
dc.subject.en - en
Agriculture
dc.subject.fr - fr
Agriculture
dc.title - en
Crop yield estimation using time-series MODIS data and the effects of cropland masks in Ontario, Canada
dc.title.fosrctranslation - fr
Crop yield estimation using time-series MODIS data and the effects of cropland masks in Ontario, Canada
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journalissue
20
local.article.journaltitle
Remote Sensing
local.article.journalvolume
11
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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