Sources and transformation of mercury in a karst lake ecosystem : a new perspective based on stable mercury isotopes

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dc.contributor.author
Zhang, Hui
Fu, Xuewu
Wu, Xian
Deng, Qianwen
Tang, Kaihui
Zhang, Leiming
Sommar, Jonas Olof
Feng, Xinbin
dc.date.accepted
2025-05-12
dc.date.accessioned
2025-06-26T19:47:11Z
dc.date.available
2025-06-26T19:47:11Z
dc.date.issued
2025-09-01
dc.date.submitted
2025-01-03
dc.description.abstract - en
Identification of sources and transformation mechanisms of mercury (Hg) is fundamental to our understanding of the biogeochemical cycling of Hg in lake ecosystems. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive investigation on the isotopic compositions of Hg in water columns, sediments, atmospheric deposition endmembers, watershed river and runoff in Hongfeng Lake (HFL) ecosystem in southwestern China. We observed significant difference in δ<sup>202</sup>Hg between dissolved Hg (DHg) and particulate Hg (PHg) in lake, river, and runoff samples, with lighter isotopes preferentially adsorbed onto particulate matter. Δ<sup>199</sup>Hg was also significantly higher for DHg than PHg in lake and river waters, primarily due to the higher susceptibility of DHg to photochemical reduction processes. Δ<sup>199</sup>Hg and Δ<sup>200</sup>Hg of Hg in sediments were similar to those of PHg in water column, but significantly different from those of DHg, reflecting the dominant role of sedimentation of PHg from water column in the Hg accumulation in sediments. The isotopic compositions of Hg in lake water and sediments lied between those of atmospheric deposition and watershed runoff end-members. Using a Hg isotope mass balance model, we estimated that runoff input accounted for 72.3% of total Hg input into the HFL ecosystem, followed by riverine input (10.3%), particulate-bound Hg (PBM) dry deposition (5.5%), Hg(II) wet deposition (5.5%), Hg(0) dry deposition (4.2%), and gaseous oxidized Hg (GOM) dry deposition (2.2%). These results highlight the key role of watershed runoff as a source of Hg in lake ecosystems and improve our understanding of the biogeochemical cycling of Hg such ecosystems.
dc.identifier.issn
1879-2448
0043-1354
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/3753
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
Elsevier
dc.relation.isreplacedby
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2025.123820
dc.rights - en
Open Government Licence - Canada
dc.rights - fr
Licence du gouvernement ouvert - Canada
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Green
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Vert
dc.rights.uri - en
https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://ouvert.canada.ca/fr/licence-du-gouvernement-ouvert-canada
dc.subject - en
Mercury
Aquatic ecosystems
Lakes
Sediments
Water quality
dc.subject - fr
Mercure
Écosystème aquatique
Lac
Sédiment
Qualité de l'eau
dc.subject.en - en
Mercury
Aquatic ecosystems
Lakes
Sediments
Water quality
dc.subject.fr - fr
Mercure
Écosystème aquatique
Lac
Sédiment
Qualité de l'eau
dc.title - en
Sources and transformation of mercury in a karst lake ecosystem : a new perspective based on stable mercury isotopes
dc.title.alternative - en
Watershed runoff as a dominant pathway for mercury loading into a karst lake as unraveled by a novel mercury isotope and flux balance model
dc.type - en
Submitted manuscript
dc.type - fr
Manuscrit soumis
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
123820
local.article.journaltitle - en
Water Research
local.article.journalvolume
283
local.pagination
28 pages, annexes
local.peerreview - en
No
local.peerreview - fr
Non
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