Ticks, Human Babesiosis and Climate Change

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creativework.keywords - en
Babesia divergens
Babesia microti
Ixodes ricinus
Ixodes scapularis
Climate
Global warming
dc.contributor.author
Gray, Jeremy S.
Ogden, Nicholas H.
dc.date.accessioned
2024-03-08T20:26:17Z
dc.date.available
2024-03-08T20:26:17Z
dc.date.issued
2021-11-04
dc.description.abstract - en
The effects of current and future global warming on the distribution and activity of the primary ixodid vectors of human babesiosis (caused by Babesia divergens, B. venatorum and B. microti) are discussed. There is clear evidence that the distributions of both Ixodes ricinus, the vector in Europe, and I. scapularis in North America have been impacted by the changing climate, with increasing temperatures resulting in the northwards expansion of tick populations and the occurrence of I. ricinus at higher altitudes. Ixodes persulcatus, which replaces I. ricinus in Eurasia and temperate Asia, is presumed to be the babesiosis vector in China and Japan, but this tick species has not yet been confirmed as the vector of either human or animal babesiosis. There is no definite evidence, as yet, of global warming having an effect on the occurrence of human babesiosis, but models suggest that it is only a matter of time before cases occur further north than they do at present.
dc.identifier.citation
Gray JS, Ogden NH. Ticks, Human Babesiosis and Climate Change. Pathogens. 2021;10(11):1430. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111430
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111430
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/2044
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
MDPI
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Health
dc.subject - fr
Santé
dc.subject.en - en
Health
dc.subject.fr - fr
Santé
dc.title - en
Ticks, Human Babesiosis and Climate Change
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
1430
local.article.journalissue
11
local.article.journaltitle
Pathogens
local.article.journalvolume
10
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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