Neonicotinoid insecticides in paddy fields : dissipation dynamics, migration, and dietary risk

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dc.contributor.author
Liu, Zhikun
Zhang, Fuxiang
Gao, Shang
Zhang, Leiming
Fu, Qiang
Cui, Song
dc.date.accepted
2024-05-16
dc.date.accessioned
2024-06-11T20:19:00Z
dc.date.available
2024-06-11T20:19:00Z
dc.date.issued
2024-07
dc.date.submitted
2024-01-21
dc.description.abstract - en
Neonicotinoid insecticides (NNIs) have caused widespread contamination of multiple environmental media and posed a serious threat to ecosystem health by accidentally injuring non-target species. This study collected samples of water, soil, and rice plant tissues in a water-soil-plant system of paddy fields after spaying imidacloprid (IMI), thiamethoxam (THM), and clothianidin (CLO) to analyze their distribution characteristics and migration procedures and to assess related dietary risks of rice consumption. In the paddy water, the concentrations of NNIs showed a dynamic change of increasing and then decreasing during about a month period, and the initial deposition of NNIs showed a trend of CLO (3.08 μg/L) > THM (2.74 μg/L) > IMI (0.97 μg/L). In paddy soil, the concentrations of the three NNIs ranged from 0.57 to 68.3 ng/g, with the highest residual concentration at 2 h after application, and the concentration trend was opposite to that in paddy water. The initial deposition amounts of IMI, THM, and CLO in the root system were 5.19, 3.02, and 5.24 μg/g, respectively, showing a gradual decrease over time. In the plant, the initial deposition amounts were 19.3, 9.36, and 52.6 μg/g for IMI, THM, and CLO, respectively, exhibiting concentration trends similar to those in the roots. Except for IMI in soil, the dissipation of the NNIs conformed to the first-order kinetic equation in paddy water, soil, and plant. The results of bioconcentration factors (BCFs) and translocation factor (TF) indicated that NNIs can be bi-directionally transported in plants through leaf absorption and root uptake. The risk of NNIs intake through rice consumption was low for all age groups, with a slightly higher risk of exposure in males than in females.
dc.identifier.issn
1879-1298
0045-6535
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/2595
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Elsevier
dc.relation.isreplacedby
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142371
dc.rights - en
Open Government Licence - Canada
dc.rights - fr
Licence du gouvernement ouvert - Canada
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Green
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Vert
dc.rights.uri - en
https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://ouvert.canada.ca/fr/licence-du-gouvernement-ouvert-canada
dc.subject - en
Nature and environment
Agriculture
Science and technology
dc.subject - fr
Nature et environnement
Agriculture
Sciences et technologie
dc.subject.en - en
Nature and environment
Agriculture
Science and technology
dc.subject.fr - fr
Nature et environnement
Agriculture
Sciences et technologie
dc.title - en
Neonicotinoid insecticides in paddy fields : dissipation dynamics, migration, and dietary risk
dc.type - en
Submitted manuscript
dc.type - fr
Manuscrit soumis
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
142371
local.article.journaltitle
Chemosphere
local.article.journalvolume
359
local.pagination
32 pages
local.peerreview - en
No
local.peerreview - fr
Non
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