Cohort profile : Stop the Spread Ottawa (SSO) - a community-based prospective cohort study on antibody responses, antibody neutralisation efficiency and cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination

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dc.contributor.author
Collins, Erin
Galipeau, Yannick
Arnold, Corey
Bosveld, Cameron
Heiskanen, Aliisa
Keeshan, Alexa
Nakka, Kiran
Shir-Mohammadi, Khatereh
St-Denis-Bissonnette, Frederic
Tamblyn, Laura
Vranjkovic, Agatha
Wood, Leah C.
Booth, Ronald
Buchan, C. Arianne
Crawley, Angela M.
Little, Julian
McGuinty, Michaeline
Saginur, Raphael
Langlois, Marc-André
Cooper, Curtis L.
dc.date.accessioned
2024-11-18T16:40:40Z
dc.date.available
2024-11-18T16:40:40Z
dc.date.issued
2022-09-08
dc.description.abstract - en
<p>Purpose To investigate the robustness and longevity of SARS-CoV-2 immune responses conferred by natural infection and vaccination among priority populations such as immunocompromised individuals and people with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 in a prospective cohort study (Stop the Spread Ottawa—SSO) in adults living in the Ottawa region. In this paper, we describe the study design, ongoing data collection and baseline characteristics of participants.</p> <p>Participants Since October 2020, participants who tested positive for COVID-19 (convalescents) or at high risk of exposure to the virus (under surveillance) have provided monthly blood and saliva samples over a 10-month period. As of 2 November 2021, 1026 adults had completed the baseline survey and 976 had attended baseline bloodwork. 300 participants will continue to provide bimonthly blood samples for 24 additional months (ie, total follow-up of 34 months).</p> <p>Findings to date The median age of the baseline sample was 44 (IQR 23, range: 18–79) and just over two-thirds (n=688; 67.1%) were female. 255 participants (24.9%) had a history of COVID-19 infection confirmed by PCR and/or serology. Over 600 participants (60.0%) work in high-risk occupations (eg, healthcare, teaching and transportation). 108 participants (10.5%) reported immunocompromising conditions or treatments at baseline (eg, cancer, HIV, other immune deficiency, and/or use of immunosuppressants).</p> <p>Future plans SSO continues to yield rich research potential, given the collection of pre-vaccine baseline data and samples from the majority of participants, recruitment of diverse subgroups of interest, and a high level of participant retention and compliance with monthly sampling. The 24-month study extension will maximise opportunities to track SARS-CoV-2 immunity and vaccine efficacy, detect and characterise emerging variants, and compare subgroup humoral and cellular response robustness and persistence.</p>
dc.description.sponsorship
This study is funded by CIHR (424425), COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (CITF) and the University of Ottawa. The study extension is funded by the Coronavirus Variants Rapid Response Network (CoVaRR-Net) (156941) (https://covarrnet.ca/investigating-long-term-variables-to-sars-cov-2-infection-and-vaccine-immunity/). CoVaRR-Net is funded by an operating grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) - Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada (FRN# 175622).
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062187
dc.identifier.issn
2044-6055
dc.identifier.pubmedID
36691221
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/3161
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
BMJ
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution-Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Health
Coronavirus diseases
dc.subject - fr
Santé
Maladie à coronavirus
dc.subject.en - en
Health
Coronavirus diseases
dc.subject.fr - fr
Santé
Maladie à coronavirus
dc.title - en
Cohort profile : Stop the Spread Ottawa (SSO) - a community-based prospective cohort study on antibody responses, antibody neutralisation efficiency and cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
e062187
local.article.journalissue
9
local.article.journaltitle - en
BMJ Open
local.article.journalvolume
12
local.pagination
1-11
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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