Structure elucidation of catechins for modulation of starch digestion

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creativework.keywords - en
Catechin
Amylases--Inhibitors
Starch
Digestion
creativework.keywords - fr
Catéchine
Amylases--Inhibiteurs
Amidon
Digestion
dc.contributor.author
Miao, Ming
Jiang, Huan
Jiang, Bo
Li, Yungao
Cui, Steve W.
Zhang, Tao
dc.date.accepted
2014-01-08
dc.date.accessioned
2026-01-30T13:54:47Z
dc.date.available
2026-01-30T13:54:47Z
dc.date.issued
2014-01-15
dc.date.submitted
2013-07-09
dc.description.abstract - en
This study investigated interactions of six type catechins monomers with human pancreatic α-amylase and the structural requirements for inhibitory activity. The in vitro and in silico results showed that inhibitory effects of catechins followed the order: (+)-gallocatechin-3-O-gallate > (−)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate > (−)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate > (−)-epicatechin > (−)-epigallocatechin > (+)-catechin. The A, B and C rings of catechins affected the activity by interact with the catalytic residues of the active site of α-amylase forming a phenols–protein complex, including hydroxyl on the 3-position or 5-position of A–C rings, number of hydroxyl substation on the B-ring or C ring, or 2,3-cis/trans isomerism. The galloylated catechins has higher binding affinity with α-amylase than non-galloylated catechins. The results showed that biological activity of catechins against α-amylase, which supported catechins monomer is a promising ingredient as a development strategy of health food for regulation of energy balance and reduction of related diseases risk.
dc.identifier.citation
Miao, M., Jiang, H., Jiang, B., Li, Y., Cui, S. W., & Zhang, T. (2014). Structure elucidation of catechins for modulation of starch digestion. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 57(1), 188-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.01.005
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.01.005
dc.identifier.issn
1096-1127
0023-6438
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/4174
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
Elsevier
dc.publisher - fr
Elsevier
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Food
Physiology
dc.subject - fr
Aliment
Physiologie
dc.subject.en - en
Food
Physiology
dc.subject.fr - fr
Aliment
Physiologie
dc.title - en
Structure elucidation of catechins for modulation of starch digestion
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journalissue
1
local.article.journaltitle - en
LWT - Food Science and Technology
local.article.journalvolume
57
local.pagination
188-193
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
local.requestdoi - en
No
local.requestdoi - fr
No
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