The role of groundwater in loading of nutrients to a restricted bay in a Precambrian Shield lake Part 2. – Numerical modeling

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dc.contributor.author
Danielescu, Serban
Van Stempvoort, Dale R.
McCrimmon, Craig
Valipour, Reza
dc.date.accepted
2021-06-14
dc.date.accessioned
2024-01-30T20:47:02Z
dc.date.available
2024-01-30T20:47:02Z
dc.date.issued
2021-09-18
dc.date.submitted
2021-03-08
dc.description.abstract - en
Previous modeling of hydrologic and nutrient budgets of lakes in Precambrian Shield regions have generally ignored groundwater as a source of water and supplier or sink of nutrients. This paper and its companion (Part 1) address this science gap by probing the role of groundwater in the nutrient balance for a restricted bay of a Precambrian Shield lake (Lake of the Woods) that experienced extensive shoreline development in the 1990s. Based on field data (Part 1), we applied a 3D reactive transport model (FEFLOW) to simulate the fate of nutrients in a cottage septic plume in groundwater and seepage into the bay. Corresponding simulations are for chloride and septic tracers in the plume, and 1D modeling of the mass balance of one septic tracer (acesulfame) in the bay. Our results suggest that, before they reach the lake, significant portions of the septic plume contaminants are attenuated by various processes, including uptake by transpiring plants. Extrapolating, we estimate that, for annual fluxes to the bay, groundwater seepage contributes ~1–3% of the phosphorus (P) and ~2–5% of the dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN). The results suggest that these groundwater nutrient fluxes to the bay are derived mainly from natural background sources. In contrast, cottage septic plumes contribute a quarter of the groundwater flux of DIN to Poplar Bay, while the septic contribution of P to the bay is negligible. We estimate that the largest sources of P and DIN fluxes to Poplar Bay are influx from the open lake and atmospheric deposition.
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2021.06.008
dc.identifier.issn
0380-1330
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/1918
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Elsevier
dc.relation.isrelatedto
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/1919
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Nature and environment
Water
Science and technology
dc.subject - fr
Nature et environnement
Eau
Sciences et technologie
dc.subject.en - en
Nature and environment
Water
Science and technology
dc.subject.fr - fr
Nature et environnement
Eau
Sciences et technologie
dc.title - en
The role of groundwater in loading of nutrients to a restricted bay in a Precambrian Shield lake Part 2. – Numerical modeling
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.article.journalissue
5
local.article.journaltitle
Journal of Great Lakes Research
local.article.journalvolume
47
local.pagination
1273-1287
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
local.requestdoi
No
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