Spatial and temporal distribution of BPA in the Canadian freshwater environment

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dc.contributor.author
Lalonde, Benoit A.
Garron, Christine
dc.date.accepted
2020-02-13
dc.date.accessioned
2023-07-07T18:25:16Z
dc.date.available
2023-07-07T18:25:16Z
dc.date.issued
2020-02-27
dc.date.submitted
2019-11-14
dc.description.abstract - en
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a man made chemical which is only found in the environment due to anthropogenic activities. Eleven hundred and fifty surface freshwater samples were collected and analysed for BPA at 44 sampling sites in Canada from 2012 to 2018 and the resultant concentrations ranged from 3.05 to 1888.51 ng/L. In addition, 64% of the samples were reported to be under the detection limit of the laboratory. In comparison, the Federal Environmental Quality Guideline for the protection of aquatic life is 3500 ng/L. Sampling sites were categorised into four groups based on the dominant activities present upstream in their watersheds; reference sites, mixed use sites, urban sites and municipal waste water treatment plants (MWWTP) associated sites. Based on the results of this study, detections of BPA in water samples were more frequent in urban and MWWTP-associated sites. Additionally, there does not seem to be a statistically significant temporal (upward or downward) or spatial trend in BPA concentrations in Canadian surface waters from 2012-2018 only. Overall, Canadian BPA results are of similar concentrations to that of other countries in Asia and Europe.
dc.description.fosrcfull - en
This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/accepted-manuscript-terms">AM terms of use,</a> but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-020-00721-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-020-00721-2</a>
dc.description.fosrcfull-fosrctranslation - fr
Cette version de l'article a été acceptée à des fins de publication suite à une évaluation par les pairs (le cas échéant) et est soumise aux <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/accepted-manuscript-terms">conditions d'utilisation des manuscrits acceptés </a>de Springer Nature. Ce n'est pas la version publiée puisqu’elle ne reflète pas les améliorations postérieures à l'acceptation, ni les corrections. La version publiée est disponible en ligne à l'adresse suivante : <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-020-00721-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-020-00721-2</a>
dc.identifier.issn
1432-0703
0090-4341
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/935
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Springer Nature
dc.relation.isreplacedby
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-020-00721-2
dc.rights - en
Other
dc.rights - fr
Autre
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Green
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Vert
dc.rights.uri - en
#description-element
dc.rights.uri - fr
#description-element
dc.subject - en
Nature and environment
Water
Science and technology
dc.subject - fr
Nature et environnement
Eau
Sciences et technologie
dc.subject.en - en
Nature and environment
Water
Science and technology
dc.subject.fr - fr
Nature et environnement
Eau
Sciences et technologie
dc.title - en
Spatial and temporal distribution of BPA in the Canadian freshwater environment
dc.type - en
Accepted manuscript
dc.type - fr
Manuscrit accepté
local.article.journalissue
4
local.article.journaltitle
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
local.article.journalvolume
78
local.pagination
27 pages
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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