Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using Henipavirus-Receptor EphrinB2 and monoclonal antibodies for detecting Nipah and Hendra viruses

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creativework.keywords - en
Nipah virus
Monoclonal antibodies
Zoonotic and emerging pathogens
Zoonosis
creativework.keywords - fr
Virus Nipah
Anticorps monoclonaux
Pathogènes zoonotiques et émergents
Zoonoses
dc.contributor.author
Zhu, Wenjun
Smith, Greg
Pickering, Bradley
Banadyga, Logan
Yang, Ming
dc.date.accepted
2024-05-14
dc.date.accessioned
2025-03-14T17:05:25Z
dc.date.available
2025-03-14T17:05:25Z
dc.date.issued
2024-05-16
dc.date.submitted
2024-03-27
dc.description.abstract - en
The Nipah virus (NiV) and the Hendra virus (HeV) are highly pathogenic zoonotic diseases that can cause fatal infections in humans and animals. Early detection is critical for the control of NiV and HeV infections. We present the development of two antigen-detection ELISAs (AgELISAs) using the henipavirus-receptor EphrinB2 and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to detect NiV and HeV. The NiV AgELISA detected only NiV, whereas the NiV/HeV AgELISA detected both NiV and HeV. The diagnostic specificities of the NiV AgELISA and the NiV/HeV AgELISA were 100% and 97.8%, respectively. Both assays were specific for henipaviruses and showed no cross-reactivity with other viruses. The AgELISAs detected NiV antigen in experimental pig nasal wash samples taken at 4 days post-infection. With the combination of both AgELISAs, NiV can be differentiated from HeV. Complementing other henipavirus detection methods, these two newly developed AgELISAs can rapidly detect NiV and HeV in a large number of samples and are suitable for use in remote areas where other tests are not available.
dc.identifier.citation
Zhu, W., Smith, G., Pickering, B., Banadyga, L., & Yang, M. (2024, May 16). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using henipavirus-receptor ephrinb2 and monoclonal antibodies for detecting Nipah and hendra viruses. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/v16050794
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.3390/v16050794
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/3517
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
MDPI
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Animal diseases
dc.subject - fr
Maladie animale
dc.subject.en - en
Animal diseases
dc.subject.fr - fr
Maladie animale
dc.title - en
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using Henipavirus-Receptor EphrinB2 and monoclonal antibodies for detecting Nipah and Hendra viruses
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
794
local.article.journalissue
5
local.article.journaltitle - en
Viruses
local.article.journalvolume
16
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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