COVID-19 vaccine antibody responses in community-dwelling adults to 48 weeks post primary vaccine series

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creativework.keywords - en
Health sciences
Public health
Immunology
Immune response
Microbiology
dc.contributor.author
Walmsley, Sharon L.
Szadkowski, Leah
Wouters, Bradly
Clarke, Rosemarie
Colwill, Karen
Rochon, Paula
Brudno, Michael
Ravindran, Rizanni
Raboud, Janet
McGeer, Allison
Oza, Amit
Graham, Christopher
Silva, Amanda
Manase, Dorin
Maksymowsky, Peter
Parente, Laura
Dayam, Roaya Monica
Simpson, Jacqueline
Pasculescu, Adrian
Gingras, Anne-Claude
dc.date.accepted
2023-03-22
dc.date.accessioned
2024-01-04T20:15:06Z
dc.date.available
2024-01-04T20:15:06Z
dc.date.issued
2023-04-21
dc.date.submitted
2022-12-23
dc.description.abstract - en
We report a decentralized prospective cohort study of self-reported adverse events and antibody responses to COVID vaccines derived from dried blood spots. Data are presented for 911 older (aged >70 years) and 375 younger (30–50 years) recruits to 48 weeks after the primary vaccine series. After a single vaccine, 83% younger and 45% older participants had overall seropositivity (p < 0.0001) increasing to 100/98% with the second dose, respectively (p = 0.084). A cancer diagnosis (p = 0.009), no mRNA-1273 vaccine doses (p <0 .0001), and older age (p <0 .0001) predicted lower responses. Antibody levels declined in both cohorts at 12 and 24 weeks increasing with booster doses. At 48 weeks, for participants with 3 vaccine doses, the median antibody levels were higher in the older cohort (p = 0.04) with any dose of mRNA-1273 (p <0 .0001) and with COVID infection (p <0 .001). The vaccines were well tolerated. Breakthrough COVID infections were uncommon (16% older cohort, 29% younger cohort; p < 0.0001) and mild.
dc.identifier.citation
Walmsley SL, Szadkowski L, Wouters B, et al. COVID-19 vaccine antibody responses in community-dwelling adults to 48 weeks post primary vaccine series. iScience. 2023;26(4):106506. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106506
dc.identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106506
dc.identifier.issn
2589-0042
dc.identifier.uri
https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/1452
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Cell Press
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Gold
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Or
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Health
dc.subject - fr
Santé
dc.subject.en - en
Health
dc.subject.fr - fr
Santé
dc.title - en
COVID-19 vaccine antibody responses in community-dwelling adults to 48 weeks post primary vaccine series
dc.type - en
Article
dc.type - fr
Article
local.acceptedmanuscript.articlenum
106506
local.article.journalissue
4
local.article.journaltitle
iScience
local.article.journalvolume
26
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
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