National Influenza Annual Report, Canada, 2021–2022: A brief, late influenza epidemic

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DOI

https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v48i10a07

Language of the publication
English
Date
2022-10
Type
Article
Author(s)
  • Buckrell, Steven
  • Ben Moussa, Myriam
  • Bui, Tammy
  • Rahal, Abbas
  • Schmidt, Kara
  • Lee, Liza
  • Bastien, Nathalie
  • Bancej, Christina
Publisher
Public Health Agency of Canada

Abstract

Canadian seasonal influenza circulation had been suppressed since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This suppression was reported globally and generated concern that the return of community influenza circulation could be intense and that co-circulation of influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was possible and potentially severe. Community circulation of influenza returned to Canada during the 2021–2022 influenza season. The influenza epidemic began in week 16 (mid-April 2022) and lasted only nine weeks. This epidemic was driven by influenza A(H3N2) and was exceptionally late in the season, low in intensity and short in length. Community co-circulation of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 was observed in Canada for the first time during the 2021–2022 seasonal influenza epidemic. The unusual characteristics of the 2021–2022 influenza epidemic suggest that a breadth of factors moderate transmission dynamics of the two viruses. Concerns of an intense seasonal influenza epidemic did not come to fruition during the 2021–2022 season; therefore, high influenza susceptibility remains, as does predisposition to larger influenza epidemics. Ongoing circulation of SARS-CoV-2 creates uncertainty about dynamics of future influenza epidemics, but influenza vaccination remains a key public health intervention available to protect Canadians. Public health authorities need to remain vigilant, maintain surveillance and continue to plan for both heightened seasonal influenza circulation and for the potential for endemic co-circulation of influenza and SARS-CoV-2.

Subject

  • Health

Keywords

  • influenza,
  • influenza-like illness,
  • surveillance,
  • pandemic preparedness,
  • COVID-19

Rights

Pagination

473-483

Peer review

Yes

Identifiers

ISSN
1481-8531

Article

Journal title
Canada Communicable Disease Report
Journal volume
48
Journal issue
10

Relation

Citation(s)

Buckrell S, Ben Moussa M, Bui T, Rahal A, Schmidt K, Lee L, Bastien N, Bancej C. National Influenza Annual Report, Canada, 2021–2022: A brief, late influenza epidemic. Can Commun Dis Rep 2022;48(10):473−83. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v48i10a07

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Collection(s)

Communicable diseases

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