National Influenza Annual Report, Canada, 2021–2022: A brief, late influenza epidemic

Buckrell, Steven; Ben Moussa, Myriam; Bui, Tammy; Rahal, Abbas; Schmidt, Kara; Lee, Liza; Bastien, Nathalie; Bancej, Christina

National Influenza Annual Report, Canada, 2021–2022: A brief, late influenza epidemic

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creativework.keywords - en: influenza; influenza-like illness; surveillance; pandemic preparedness; COVID-19
dc.contributor.author: Buckrell, Steven; Ben Moussa, Myriam; Bui, Tammy; Rahal, Abbas; Schmidt, Kara; Lee, Liza; Bastien, Nathalie; Bancej, Christina
dc.date.accessioned: 2023-06-07T14:11:53Z
dc.date.available: 2023-06-07T14:11:53Z
dc.date.issued: 2022-10
dc.description.abstract - en: Canadian seasonal influenza circulation had been suppressed since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This suppression was reported globally and generated concern that the return of community influenza circulation could be intense and that co-circulation of influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was possible and potentially severe. Community circulation of influenza returned to Canada during the 2021–2022 influenza season. The influenza epidemic began in week 16 (mid-April 2022) and lasted only nine weeks. This epidemic was driven by influenza A(H3N2) and was exceptionally late in the season, low in intensity and short in length. Community co-circulation of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 was observed in Canada for the first time during the 2021–2022 seasonal influenza epidemic. The unusual characteristics of the 2021–2022 influenza epidemic suggest that a breadth of factors moderate transmission dynamics of the two viruses. Concerns of an intense seasonal influenza epidemic did not come to fruition during the 2021–2022 season; therefore, high influenza susceptibility remains, as does predisposition to larger influenza epidemics. Ongoing circulation of SARS-CoV-2 creates uncertainty about dynamics of future influenza epidemics, but influenza vaccination remains a key public health intervention available to protect Canadians. Public health authorities need to remain vigilant, maintain surveillance and continue to plan for both heightened seasonal influenza circulation and for the potential for endemic co-circulation of influenza and SARS-CoV-2.
dc.identifier.citation: Buckrell S, Ben Moussa M, Bui T, Rahal A, Schmidt K, Lee L, Bastien N, Bancej C. National Influenza Annual Report, Canada, 2021–2022: A brief, late influenza epidemic. Can Commun Dis Rep 2022;48(10):473−83. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v48i10a07
dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v48i10a07
dc.identifier.issn: 1481-8531
dc.identifier.uri: https://open-science.canada.ca/handle/123456789/583
dc.language.iso: en
dc.publisher: Public Health Agency of Canada
dc.relation.istranslationof: https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v48i10a07f
dc.rights - en: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri - en: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en: Health
dc.subject - fr: Santé
dc.subject.en - en: Health
dc.subject.fr - fr: Santé
dc.title - en: National Influenza Annual Report, Canada, 2021–2022: A brief, late influenza epidemic
dc.type - en: Article
dc.type - fr: Article
local.article.journalissue: 10
local.article.journaltitle: Canada Communicable Disease Report
local.article.journalvolume: 48
local.pagination: 473-483
local.peerreview - en: Yes
local.peerreview - fr: Oui